In parameter optimization, include reference data that are NOT to be optimized. The default is to exclude all data sets that do not contain any elements that are being optimized.
Sometimes, particularly when a reference function is used, a molecular species that would normally to be excluded from an optimization might need to be included. To allow for this, keyword ALL is provided.
Example of the need for ALL
In a parameterization of boron, the set of reference data might include the energy of the BF3-PH3 interaction. This could be represented as the heat of formation of BF3-PH3 minus that of BF3 and PH3 as separate species. If ALL was not present, then PH3 would be automatically excluded, resulting in an error being reported.
See also ONLY