I |
II |
Transition Metals
|
III |
IV |
V |
VI |
VII |
VIII | |||||||||
H |
|
|
|||||||||||||||
|
C |
N |
O |
F |
|||||||||||||
P |
S |
Cl |
|||||||||||||||
|
Br |
||||||||||||||||
I |
|||||||||||||||||
Ln |
|
|
La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu |
§: All 15 lanthanide elements can be modeled using both the RM1/SPARKLES method and the standard RM1 method. Download the ZIP file to get worked examples of data-sets for all the Ln elements using standard RM1.
In addition to the elements, other symbols used in geometry definition are:
XX |
A dummy atom for assisting with geometry specification |
Tv |
A translation vector for use with polymers, layer systems, and solids |
+3 | A "sparkle" with a charge of +3 |
++ |
A "sparkle" with a charge of +2 |
+ |
A "sparkle" with a charge of +1 |
- |
A "sparkle" with a charge of -1 |
- - |
A "sparkle" with a charge of -2 |
-3 | A "sparkle" with a charge of -3 |
Elements +, ++, -, and -- are the "Sparkles"; Tv is the translation vector for polymer calculations.
Element 99, X, or XX, is known as a dummy atom and is used in the definition of the geometry; it is deleted automatically from any Cartesian coordinate geometry files. Dummy atoms are pure mathematic points, and are useful in defining geometries; for example, in ammonia the definition of C3v symmetry is facilitated by using one dummy atom and symmetry relating the three hydrogens to it.